Located in the
center of the Chinese Street of Yokohama, next to the Guandi Temple,
Yokohama Overseas Chinese School comprises a kindergarten, a primary
department, a junior department and a senior department. Taken into
account the nursery school, it is taking care of children ranging
from the newborn to the young of 18. There are 300 at the School.
(at present of 30th, Nov., 2001)
In 1895, when the harbor of Yokohama came into use, quite a few
schools were set up by Huaqiao, including Datong School, which opened
in 1897 under the suggestion of Sun Wen. All these schools were
destroyed in the Great Earthquake of Kantou in 1923 and they were
reorganized and integrated into Cantonese Primary School in 1924,
later called Chinese Public Primary School. The new school's building,
however, was boomed in the Great Air Raid in 1945. It was reconstructed
in 1946, called the Chinese Primary School of Yokohama. The next
year, the school opened the Junior Education Department. In 1955,
the Senior Education Department was founded. With progressive development,
it came to be recognized as the Yokohama Overseas
Chinese School in 1955, and the Yokohama
Overseas Chinese School in 1958. From the time of Datong
School, Yokohama Overseas Chinese School has the longest history
among all the Chinese Schools ever built in Japan.
Focused on the
moral and character training such as good manners, self-respect,
honest and upright, they trained students to be international-broad
minded and bearing Chinese culture spirit at the same time. Compared
with general Japanese schools, it has two unique ways in teaching.
The first is called "two-pillar education", with the emphasis
on both the necessary prepare for qualifying test and the teaching
of traditional Chinese culture. The second lies in their three-language
teaching, which is the languages of Huaqiao and English. This practice
begins when kids are still in kindergarten. Above all, Chinese is
taught as mother language. Textbooks are the same as that used in
Taiwan written in old Chinese characters using phonetic symbols.
However, starting from last year, to adjust to the application of
computer, phonetics alphabet and frequently used simplified Chinese
characters have been taught intensively in the second semester of
Grade Six and the first semester in junior education. Textbooks
of Japanese, Social Science, Geography and History, are the same
as that used in Japanese schools for the same grade. There are more
than ten native Japanese teachers.
45% of the students come from Taiwan, 15% from the mainland of China
and 15% are native Japanese students(including the Huaqiao who have
acquired the Japan Nationality). Totally, students with Japanese
nationality account for 40%. Many of the graduates pursue further
study in Taiwan, Europe, America and mostly in Japan. Graduates
from the Junior School can be found on the campus of the high school
of Kanagawa Prefectural Senior High School of Foreign Studies,the
high school of Toin Gakuen and graduates from the Senior School
can been seen in Keio University,Waseda Univ., Chuo Unv.and private
universities as Obirin national university as Chiba university,
the medicine department.